For many people, the initial step in their academic career is working as a postdoctoral researcher.
Postdoctoral positions, also known as research assistant or research associate roles, represent an intermediate professional level that provides a consolidation of the knowledge acquired during a PhD.
Postdocs work as staff members and participate in temporary, mentored research projects and academic training to gain the skills necessary for their selected career paths. Although working in academia is the most obvious path, many postdocs also move on to work in industry or private research.
This article will teach you everything you need to know about postdoctoral positions so you can decide whether they are the right path for you when you complete your PhD.
This article explores the definition of a postdoc, the responsibilities associated with being a postdoc, the mechanisms of funding for postdocs, and the application process. It also delves into the various career paths that individuals pursue after finishing a postdoctoral position.
Postdoc
A postdoc is a temporary funded research position typically undertaken at a university or in industry shortly after completing a PhD.
These positions are often funded by external entities like Research Councils, enabling individuals to work in specific institutions.
Although postdoctoral researchers are considered staff members, many will be allocated a supervisor or mentor for support. Furthermore, the majority of positions need you to collaborate with other postdocs in a team that is typically led by an academic.
Since postdocs work on temporary contracts, there’s no guaranteed internal academic career progression. Advancement typically requires applying for higher-level roles and taking responsibility for personal career development and training opportunities.
Postdoctoral positions are prevalent in STEM fields and the Social Sciences, with increasing availability in the Arts and Humanities. This trend is due to the nature of research in these fields, where independent research projects are common and prior contracted research experience may not be mandatory for early career researchers to establish themselves as credible academics.
How long does a postdoctoral fellowship last?
The duration of a postdoc varies significantly based on available funding and the research’s nature. Generally, postdoc contracts range from six months to three years, with possible extensions if additional funding is obtained.
PhD graduates aiming for academic careers often complete multiple postdocs before pursuing permanent university positions.
What exactly is the role of a postdoctoral researcher?
The responsibilities of a postdoctoral researcher vary depending on the field. Apart from conducting research, sharing findings, and engaging with the public, postdocs may also teach, supervise postgraduate students, and help with grant and funding applications.
Reasons for Pursuing a Postdoctoral Position
There are several reasons why a PhD graduate may choose to pursue a postdoc.
Some view it as a chance to finish ongoing research or explore new avenues not covered in their doctoral work.
Others seek to enhance specific skills relevant to research or industry careers.
Additionally, many early career researchers opt for postdoc positions to gain the experience, expertise, and professional network necessary for long-term success in academia.
Understanding Postdoc Funding
Postdoctoral researchers are commonly funded by research organizations like UKRI Research Councils.
Universities, private companies, and other entities may also provide funding. Funding is secured through grant applications submitted by universities or organizations, specifying the number of postdoc positions needed and their duration. Approval by the funder determines the length of the postdoc and the research scope.
Postdoctoral Salary
Postdoctoral researchers in the UK typically earn an average salary of £34,124. Unlike PhD stipends, postdoc salaries are taxable income since postdocs are considered employees.
This means you may contribute to pensions and qualify for student loan repayments.
Additionally, being a staff member entitles you to benefits provided by your employer, such as healthcare and insurance.
How to Secure a Postdoctoral Position?
Applying for a postdoc position involves the same process as applying for a job.
You’ll need to submit an academic CV, a cover letter, and references. Some positions may also require a research proposal or statement of research intent, especially if there’s room for pursuing your own research objectives within the role.
Who is qualified for a postdoc?
Postdoc eligibility varies based on position requirements. Ensure you review the specific criteria in the job listing. Generally, a completed PhD is necessary, although some may consider candidates who have submitted their thesis or passed their viva but haven’t officially graduated. While prior publications may not be mandatory, you must show research capabilities with meaningful results.
Postdoc positions are typically for recent PhD graduates; applicants who completed their PhD more than five years ago may not be eligible for most positions.
Where can I find postdoctoral positions?
You can find postdoctoral positions through different channels. Universities and research institutions often advertise these positions both internally and externally. Make sure you’re subscribed to receive emails from relevant career platforms.
There are also dedicated websites that specialize in academic job postings, like FindAPostdoc. Additionally, popular career websites such as LinkedIn may have listings for postdoc positions.
Some aspiring postdocs also discover opportunities through networking. Networking plays a vital role in academia, so attending conferences can be a valuable way to stay updated on upcoming research projects.
What happens next after completing a postdoc?
After completing a postdoc, individuals can pursue various career paths across different industries. For those aiming to become academic researchers, postdoctoral positions play a crucial role in developing the necessary skills and experiences.
Typically, individuals may need to undertake multiple postdocs before qualifying for a permanent academic role. This involves showcasing the ability to conduct successful research, secure funding, mentor students, and effectively communicate research outcomes to academic and public audiences.
Some postdocs may progress to prestigious fellowships that offer greater autonomy in conducting independent research. Others focus on building their research reputation through continued postdoc roles, research achievements, and community engagement. Developing a strong CV and networking within the academic community are key steps toward securing a permanent academic position in the future.
Can you move to industry after completing a postdoc?
Certainly, not every postdoc chooses to continue in academia. Transitioning to industry requires you to explain how your skills, developed during your postdoc, are relevant to the jobs you’re applying for.