Q1 journals may have come up if you’re a researcher or scholar. But what does it actually mean and how is it determined? We’ll look at what Q1 journals are and how they’re calculated in this article.
What are Q1 journals?
The highest-ranking journals in a given category or subject are referred to as Q1 journals or “top quartile” journals. Based on their citation impact factor, they constitute the top 25% of journals. The frequency with which articles published in a specific journal are cited by other researchers is measured by the citation impact factor.
The most prestigious and prominent journals in their disciplines are thought to be Q1 journals. They frequently conduct rigorous peer reviews and publish excellent research that greatly advances their field.

How is Q1 journal calculated?
The citation impact factor of a journal in comparison to other journals in the same category or area determines its quartile ranking. Many factors, including the quality, caliber age of citations and the number of citations a journal receives, affect this ranking.
In order to determine the quartile ranking, all of the journals within a certain topic or category are divided into four groups depending on their citation impact factor. The top 25% of journals are categorized as Q1 journals, followed by Q2 journals, Q3 journals, and Q4 journals.
Often, databases like Journal Citation Reports (JCR) or Scopus are used to calculate the quartile ranking. These databases include a thorough list of journals in many categories, together with their quartile ranking and other key metrics like the journal’s impact factor and total citations.
Why is Q1 journal important?
The academic community holds Q1 journals in high regard and frequently uses them as a primary indicator of a researcher’s success. A researcher’s academic standing can be greatly enhanced by publishing in Q1 journals, which can also aid in obtaining funding or tenure.
In addition, Q1 journals frequently have a larger readership and more visibility than journals with lower rankings. This can boost a researcher’s impact and influence and advance their field.
How to Find Q1 Journals in Your Field?
Here are some simple tips:
Consult with Coworkers or Mentors.
It’s always a good idea to seek guidance from peers or mentors if you’re unsure of which journals are regarded as Q1 in your profession. They might be familiar with the journals that are highly recognised in your field of study through personal experience.
Use Journal Citation Reports
JCR is a database that metrics and rankings for journals in a variety of topics. JCR can be accessed through the library at your institution or by getting a personal subscription. Once you have access, you can look for journals by category and quartile ranking. The journal’s impact factor and total citations are two more crucial metrics that JCR offers.
Visit the Journal’s website
Several journals publish their quartile rating and other information on their websites. You may also check up details about the journal’s submission and peer-review procedures, editorial board, and impact factor.
Check Scopus
Another database that offers details on journal rankings and metrics is Scopus. It is thought to be more comprehensive than JCR and covers a wider range of topics. Quartile rankings are also provided by Scopus, along with other measures like the h-index and SJR (SCImago Journal Rank).
Selecting a publication that is suitable for your research topic and approach is crucial. While some journals might cover a wider range of topics, others might be more focused. Take into account whether your research fits the journal’s focus and whether the journal’s readers will benefit from your methodology.